Colon cancer – when to visit a doctor?

It is specific that the symptoms of this disease often appear in the later stages of the disease. That is precisely why recognizing the first symptoms and visiting the doctor regularly is extremely important.

In Croatia, colon cancer ranks second in frequency among both men and women.

What is colon cancer?

Before we find out when the right time to visit a doctor is, it is important to understand what colon cancer is. It is a malignant tumor that develops in the colon or rectum.

It can cause various symptoms, including changes in digestion, bleeding in the stool, and weight loss. Early detection is key to increasing the chances of successful treatment.

When should you visit a doctor?

If you notice symptoms that may indicate colon cancer, contact your doctor.

In its very beginning, the disease appears as a polyp, which is most often benign, but it is very important to recognize precancerous polyps. A polyp most often appears without symptoms and is usually noticed accidentally during a colonoscopy examination. Larger polyps can cause symptoms similar to those of cancer and/or hemorrhoids.

In the early stage of the disease, there are no characteristic symptoms.

Warning signs may include:

• bleeding in the stool
• pain and cramping in the abdomen
• changes in digestion
• frequent diarrhea or constipation
• a constant feeling of fatigue
• sudden weight loss
• anemia

Also, if you have a family history of colon cancer or are over the age of 50, you should undergo regular preventive check-ups.

Prevention of colon cancer

There are steps we can take to reduce the risk of developing colon cancer:

• a healthy lifestyle
• a balanced diet rich in fiber
• reducing alcohol intake
• avoiding smoking
• regular exercise

The above advice can help maintain colon health. Also, regularly undergoing colonoscopy can detect changes in the intestines.

Colon cancer is a disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment.

If you notice symptoms such as bleeding in the stool, changes in digestion, or weight loss, it is important to contact a doctor who will refer you for tests.

Regular check-ups, prevention, and a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Early detection is key to the successful treatment of this disease. Do not ignore the first signs of colon cancer and seek medical help.

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