Hip pain – the most common causes and treatment methods

Hip pain is a common problem that can affect people of all age groups. Although it is most often associated with aging and joint wear, pain in the hip can also occur due to injuries, inflammation, or excessive strain on the joint.

The hip joint is one of the largest and most important joints in the body because it enables stability and mobility during walking, sitting, and other everyday activities. When pain appears, it can significantly affect quality of life.

The most common causes of hip pain

Hip pain can have various causes, and the most common are:

Hip osteoarthritis
Hip osteoarthritis is one of the most common degenerative joint diseases. It occurs due to wear of the joint cartilage, which causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
Symptoms usually worsen during walking or prolonged standing.

Inflammation of tendons and bursae
Inflammatory changes in the hip area can cause pain on the outer side of the hip. This problem often occurs in athletes or people who stand or walk for long periods.

Injuries and overuse
Falls, sports injuries, or excessive strain can cause hip pain. In younger people, pain is often associated with muscle or tendon injuries.

Spinal problems
Sometimes pain that is felt in the hip actually originates from the lower part of the spine. Such pain can spread toward the hip and leg.

Symptoms that accompany hip pain

In addition to the pain itself, other symptoms may also appear, such as:

• joint stiffness
• difficulty walking
• reduced mobility
• pain that spreads toward the groin or thigh

If the pain lasts for a longer time or worsens, it is necessary to seek medical advice.

Diagnosis of hip pain

Diagnosis begins with a clinical examination during which the doctor assesses the mobility of the hip and the intensity of the pain.

To confirm the diagnosis, additional tests are often used, such as:

• X-ray imaging
• hip ultrasound
• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

These tests allow a detailed insight into the condition of the joint and surrounding structures.

Treatment methods

Treatment depends on the cause of the pain and the degree of joint damage.

Conservative treatment
In many cases, pain can be relieved with non-invasive methods:

• physical therapy
• muscle-strengthening exercises
• pain relief medications
• reducing strain on the joint

Injection therapy
In certain conditions, the doctor may recommend therapeutic injections that reduce pain and inflammation in the joint.

Surgical treatment
In more severe cases, especially in advanced hip osteoarthritis, surgery and implantation of an artificial joint may be necessary.

Conclusion

Hip pain can have various causes, from temporary inflammation to more serious degenerative changes. Timely diagnosis is crucial for successful treatment and preventing further joint damage.

If you feel prolonged hip pain or difficulty while walking, a specialist examination is recommended.

Book an appointment for an examination today and take the first step toward healthier and pain-free movement.

Author: Martin Drinković, MD