Cytological puncture

Cytological puncture (FNA – fine needle aspiration) is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure in which a sample of cells is taken with a thin needle from a suspicious lesion for cytological analysis.

It is a fast, safe, and reliable method that often provides an answer without the need for surgery.

What is cytological puncture?

Cytological puncture involves the aspiration of cells from a lesion using a thin needle, most often under imaging guidance.

The obtained sample is analyzed by a cytologist, who assesses the benign or malignant nature of the lesion.

When is cytological puncture performed?

Cytological puncture is recommended when an examination such as ultrasound, mammography, CT, or MRI reveals a lesion that needs further clarification.

Most common indications:

• breast lesion
• enlarged lymph nodes
• thyroid changes
• subcutaneous and soft tissue masses
• cysts (diagnostic and therapeutic punctures)

How is cytological puncture performed?

Cytological puncture is most often performed under ultrasound guidance, ensuring high precision and safety of the procedure.

The procedure itself:

• takes a few minutes
• is performed on an outpatient basis
• usually does not require local anesthesia
• does not leave scars

Advantages of cytological puncture

• minimally invasive method
• fast results
• high diagnostic value
• no need for general anesthesia
• quick return to everyday activities

Is cytological puncture painful?
The procedure is short and minimally uncomfortable; most patients describe it as a prick similar to having blood drawn.

When is cytological puncture not enough?
In certain cases, if the cytological finding is unclear or a more detailed histological analysis is needed, the doctor may recommend a CORE biopsy.

Why have cytological puncture done with us?

• experienced radiologists
• modern diagnostic equipment
• high precision with imaging guidance
• short waiting time
• clear interpretation of findings and further recommendations

Book your cytological puncture

If a lesion that needs further evaluation has been detected during examinations, cytological puncture is a fast and safe step toward an accurate diagnosis.