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Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer in men. In the early stage, there are usually no symptoms, while later symptoms occur in less than 50% of men. Prostate cancer progresses very slowly, and men older than 65 are at the highest risk.

Symptoms

• • Frequent need to urinate, especially at night
  • Difficulty holding urine
  • Weak urine flow or the need to strain to empty the bladder
  • Painful urination
  • Difficulty with erections
  • Blood in the urine
  • Pain in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs

Risk of developing prostate cancer

The risk increases with age, but that does not mean the disease affects only older people. Men with a family history are 2 times more likely to develop it. Hormonal influences, toxins, chemicals, and industrial products are also believed to affect the onset of the disease. Sexually transmitted infections may represent a risk factor for developing this type of cancer. Men with a sexually transmitted disease are as much as 1.5 times more likely to develop prostate cancer.

Prevention

Effective prevention measures are not known, but early detection of prostate cancer is possible with regular check-ups. Check-ups are recommended for all men older than 40. It is believed that smoking and a diet rich in saturated fats may increase the risk of developing this disease. According to research, obesity also leads to an increased risk of developing prostate cancer.